Male infertility refers to a condition where a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy due to issues related to semen quality.
This can stem from reduced semen volume, poor sperm motility, abnormal morphology, or other abnormalities that have been extensively studied in recent years.
The impact of infertility on affected individuals can lead to significant emotional strain.
Male infertility can result from various factors. Once the cause of infertility is identified, a tailored and specific treatment can be recommended. In many cases, no easily treatable cause is found.
In such instances, a testicular biopsy may be performed to attempt sperm retrieval.
Male factor infertility accounts for about 40% of infertility cases, and abnormal semen quality affects nearly half of couples experiencing difficulties conceiving. Because these factors significantly decrease the chances of achieving a natural pregnancy, a thorough evaluation of the man is essential.
Diagnosis requires a comprehensive medical history, which includes collecting information about personal and family medical backgrounds, the sexual habits of the couple, the use of fertility-harming substances like alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, possible exposure to high temperatures or radiation, as well as a detailed physical examination to assess phenotype, secondary sexual characteristics, and evaluate organs like the penis, prostate, and testicles.
If pregnancy efforts have been unsuccessful, the man should undergo necessary tests to determine if male infertility is involved. The goal of diagnosing male infertility is to identify the obstacle preventing conception as precisely as possible to recommend an effective, customized treatment. The idea is to establish the cause of infertility as precisely as possible, in order to provide an adapted and effective treatment.
Sperm production relies on the action of sex hormones, so hormonal imbalances may contribute to poor sperm quality. Therefore, a hormonal imbalance can be responsible for poor sperm quality. Certain factors affecting sperm quality may not be reflected in a conventional semen analysis.
Some factors influence sperm quality and are not reflected in a conventional semen analysis. An advanced semen analysis provides a more detailed evaluation, including tests to assess sperm quality at a microscopic level. This test is primarily conducted when standard semen analysis reveals altered parameters.
At IVF-Life, we offer advanced semen analysis, a functional sperm assessment that includes:
Solutions for male infertility include:
Hormone therapy is an effective treatment for male infertility caused by hormonal imbalances. Approximately 2% of male infertility cases result from hormonal issues.
Scientific studies show that 50% to 70% of patients experience improved sperm production and quality following hormonal treatment.
Despite positive outcomes, hormonal therapy does not guarantee pregnancy success in all cases, so alternative treatments may also be necessary.
IVF is an assisted reproduction technique proven effective in treating both male and female infertility.
It is particularly useful for cases involving poor sperm quality or motility issues.
ICSI is an advanced assisted reproduction technique that has revolutionized the treatment of male infertility.
Unlike conventional IVF, ICSI allows the fertilization of an egg with a single sperm, increasing success rates in cases of low sperm count or quality.
Sperm donation is a treatment option for cases where conception is not possible using the patient’s sperm. Approximately 5% of couples seeking assisted reproduction clinics turn to sperm donation.
The success rate of artificial insemination using donor sperm is around 60% in women under 35 years of age.
Male infertility involves not only finding medical solutions but also providing emotional support to patients and their partners. We offer personalized care with an empathetic approach, ensuring each case is treated with utmost discretion and understanding.
Specialist guidance is crucial to help patients achieve successful outcomes. Communication between partners is essential to overcome the challenges associated with male infertility.
Resolve your doubts
To achieve optimal results, our laboratory uses state-of-the-art tools to ensure excellence in fertility treatments. ZyMōt Multi devices, based on fluidic technology, enable sperm selection using an innovative method. This allows our team to choose the most suitable sperm for fertility treatments.
Yes, in certain cases it is possible to achieve pregnancy despite male infertility. Everything depends on the degree of alteration in semen quality and the presence of sperm with fertilizing capacity. Even when semen parameters are altered, a natural pregnancy may still occur.
When sperm concentration or motility is very low, assisted reproduction techniques can increase the chances of success. Treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) make it possible to select the most suitable sperm and facilitate fertilization of the egg in the laboratory.
In some cases, specific techniques may also be used to obtain sperm directly from the testicle or improve sperm selection, such as testicular sperm aspiration (TESA), thus optimizing the chances of pregnancy.